2. Technical Art History

Scientific research plays an important role in decision-making regarding art historical interpretation, conservation and restoration, management and acquisition of works of art. Analysis of pigments, binders and other materials used, as well as previous restorations, is a determining factor in determining the authenticity, provenance and valuation of a work of art.

Technical research in authentication, conservation, restoration, education and reporting of works of art is essential to safeguard the cultural value and physical integrity of art.

Through techniques such as X-rays, infrared reflectography and chemical analysis, researchers can study underlying sketches, pigments and materials not visible to the naked eye. These methods help determine the provenance of a work, reconstruct the original state of artworks that have been damaged over the centuries and identify authenticity. In addition, research into the materials used can provide insight into the cultural and technological context of the time when a work of art was made.

The combination of science and art history enriches our understanding of art and its place in history. This is essential for future care and research. These processes require collaboration between specialists, where care and respect for the original work is important.